An examination of female voter turnout and participation in Kebbi Local Government Area, Kebbi State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
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- Table of Content: Available
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Background of the Study
Female voter turnout and political participation are key indicators of gender inclusivity in democratic processes, reflecting women’s empowerment and their roles in shaping political outcomes (Jibril & Abdullahi, 2023). In Kebbi Local Government Area, Kebbi State, there has been a consistent gap between male and female voter turnout, influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors that limit women’s engagement in the electoral process (Yakubu & Sani, 2024). While efforts have been made by government bodies and civil society organizations to increase women’s participation in politics, challenges such as illiteracy, poverty, gender stereotypes, and cultural constraints still persist (Aliyu & Umar, 2025). This study examines the factors that affect female voter turnout and participation in Kebbi, focusing on the barriers and enablers that influence women's electoral behavior. Additionally, it seeks to understand how political campaigns, gender-sensitive voter education programs, and the roles of political parties have impacted female voter turnout in the area.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the importance of female participation in the electoral process, women in Kebbi Local Government Area have shown relatively lower levels of voter turnout and engagement compared to their male counterparts (Khalid & Isa, 2023). This low participation is a result of multiple challenges, including limited access to political information, cultural resistance to women in public spheres, and the lack of targeted interventions aimed at increasing female political engagement (Ola & Muntari, 2024). This study investigates the causes behind the low female voter turnout and the extent to which targeted measures can enhance their involvement in the political process.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To examine the factors influencing female voter turnout in Kebbi Local Government Area.
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To assess the level of female participation in electoral processes and political activities in Kebbi.
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To explore the effectiveness of voter education programs and political campaigns in increasing female voter engagement.
1.4 Research Questions
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What are the primary factors that influence female voter turnout in Kebbi Local Government Area?
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To what extent do women participate in electoral processes in Kebbi?
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How effective are voter education programs and political campaigns in increasing female voter turnout and participation?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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Socio-cultural factors significantly hinder female voter turnout in Kebbi Local Government Area.
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Political campaigns and voter education programs have a positive impact on female voter participation in Kebbi.
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Female voter turnout in Kebbi is lower than male turnout due to gender-related barriers.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into the factors affecting female voter turnout in Kebbi and contribute to the development of targeted interventions aimed at increasing women's electoral participation. The findings will be useful to policymakers, electoral bodies, and civil society organizations working to promote gender equality in political participation.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on female voter turnout and participation in Kebbi Local Government Area. It is limited by potential challenges in accessing comprehensive data on electoral trends and the reluctance of some women to participate in surveys or interviews due to socio-cultural constraints.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Female Voter Turnout: The proportion of eligible female voters who participate in elections.
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Political Participation: Involvement in electoral processes such as voting, campaigning, or running for office.
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Voter Education: Programs designed to inform and encourage eligible voters to participate in elections.
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